{"id":20706,"date":"2026-05-23T15:17:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T15:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/risentric.com\/salt-cihazi-sembolleri-ve-kisaltmalari-arama-tablosu\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T02:44:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T02:44:42","slug":"salt-cihazi-sembolleri-ve-kisaltmalari-arama-tablosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/risentric.com\/tr\/salt-cihazi-sembolleri-ve-kisaltmalari-arama-tablosu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Sembolleri ve K\u0131saltmalar\u0131 Arama Tablosu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Symbol<\/th>Component<\/th>Common Label<\/th>Function<\/th>Search Aliases<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\"circuit<\/a><\/td>Circuit Breaker<\/a><\/td>ACB \/ MCCB \/ MCB \/ VCB \/ CB<\/td>Protection and switching<\/td>circuit breaker, breaker, CB, ACB, air circuit breaker, MCCB, molded case circuit breaker, moulded case circuit breaker, MCB, miniature circuit breaker, VCB, vacuum circuit breaker, Schneider breaker, Schneider ACB, Schneider MCCB, Schneider MCB, iC65, iC65N, iC60, Acti9, ComPacT NSX, Compact NSX, NSX, NSXm, EasyPact, EasyPact CVS, MasterPact, MasterPact MTZ, ABB breaker, ABB MCB, ABB MCCB, ABB ACB, S200, SH200, Tmax, Tmax XT, Emax, Emax 2, Siemens breaker, Siemens MCB, Siemens MCCB, Siemens ACB, SENTRON, 5SY, 5SL, 3VA, 3WL, 3WA, Eaton breaker, Eaton MCB, Eaton MCCB, Eaton ACB, FAZ, xPole, Power Defense, NZM, IZMX, INX, CHINT breaker, CHINT MCB, CHINT MCCB, CHINT ACB, NXB, NXB-63, NB1, NM8N, NM8, NA8, NA1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Isolator\"<\/a><\/td>Isolator \/ Disconnector<\/a><\/td>DS \/ ISO<\/td>Safe isolation for maintenance<\/td>isolator, disconnector, disconnect switch, disconnecting switch, isolation switch, DS, ISO, switch disconnector, switch-disconnector, main isolator, main switch, Schneider disconnector, Schneider switch disconnector, Acti9 iSW, ComPacT INS, Interpact, ABB disconnector, ABB switch disconnector, OT switch disconnector, Siemens disconnector, Siemens switch disconnector, 3LD, SENTRON 3KD, Eaton disconnector, Eaton switch disconnector, P switch disconnector, Dumeco, CHINT disconnector, CHINT isolator, NH40, NHR17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"On-load<\/a><\/td>Load Break Switch \/ On-load isolating switch<\/a><\/td>LBS<\/td>Switching normal load current<\/td>load break switch, load-break switch, LBS, on-load isolating switch, on load isolator, load switch, MV load break switch, MV switch, switch fuse, fuse switch, RMU switch, ring main unit switch, transformer feeder switch, Schneider LBS, Schneider load break switch, ABB LBS, ABB load break switch, Siemens LBS, Siemens load break switch, Eaton LBS, Eaton load break switch, CHINT LBS, CHINT load break switch, FN12, FN7, FLN36, gas insulated switch, air load break switch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Fuse\"<\/a><\/td>Fuse<\/a><\/td>FU<\/td>Overcurrent and short-circuit protection<\/td>fuse, FU, F, LV fuse, MV fuse, HRC fuse, cartridge fuse, NH fuse, fuse link, fuse holder, fuse switch, fuse switch disconnector, backup fuse, current limiting fuse, gG fuse, aM fuse, Schneider fuse, Schneider fuse holder, TeSys fuse, ABB fuse, ABB fuse switch, OFAF, OS fuse switch, Siemens fuse, Siemens fuse switch, SITOR, 3NA, 3NP, Eaton fuse, Eaton Bussmann, Bussmann fuse, CHINT fuse, CHINT fuse holder, RT18, NT fuse, XRNT, high voltage fuse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Busbar\"<\/a><\/td>Busbar<\/a><\/td>BB<\/td>Power distribution inside switchgear<\/td>busbar, bus bar, BB, main busbar, copper busbar, aluminium busbar, aluminum busbar, Cu busbar, Al busbar, neutral busbar, earth busbar, PE busbar, N busbar, 3P busbar, 3P+N busbar, 3P+N+PE, busbar system, busbar trunking, busbar chamber, busbar rating, rated current busbar, short time withstand current, Icw, bus coupler, bus tie, main bus, distribution busbar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Current<\/a><\/td>Current Transformer<\/a><\/td>CT<\/td>Current measurement and protection input<\/td>current transformer, CT, current transducer, metering CT, protection CT, measuring CT, ring CT, split core CT, wound CT, bar primary CT, window CT, LV CT, MV CT, CT ratio, 100\/5A, 200\/5A, 400\/5A, 800\/5A, 1000\/5A, 2000\/5A, 1A CT, 5A CT, Class 0.5, Class 0.2, 5P10, 5P20, 10P10, 10P20, burden, VA burden, Schneider CT, Schneider current transformer, ABB CT, ABB current transformer, Siemens CT, Siemens current transformer, Eaton CT, Eaton current transformer, CHINT CT, CHINT current transformer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Voltage<\/a><\/td>Voltage Transformer<\/a><\/td>VT \/ PT<\/td>Voltage measurement and protection input<\/td>voltage transformer, potential transformer, VT, PT, voltage transducer, metering VT, protection VT, measuring VT, MV VT, PT ratio, VT ratio, 11kV\/110V, 10kV\/100V, 6.6kV\/110V, 400V\/110V, single phase VT, three phase VT, voltage measurement, voltage sensing, Schneider VT, Schneider PT, ABB VT, ABB PT, Siemens VT, Siemens PT, Eaton VT, Eaton PT, CHINT VT, CHINT PT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Protection<\/a><\/td>Protective Relay (generic)<\/a><\/td>OCR \/ EFR \/ Relay<\/td>Fault detection and trip command<\/td>protective relay, protection relay, relay, OCR, overcurrent relay, EFR, earth fault relay, ground fault relay, ELR, earth leakage relay, differential relay, motor protection relay, transformer protection relay, feeder protection relay, digital relay, numerical relay, protection device, trip relay, ANSI 50, ANSI 51, 50\/51, 50N, 51N, 50G, 51G, 27, 59, 87, 49, 46, 47, 81, Schneider relay, Easergy, Sepam, MiCOM, ABB relay, Relion, REF615, Siemens relay, SIPROTEC, Eaton relay, CHINT relay, protection controller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"power<\/a><\/td>Measuring Instrument \/ Power Meter<\/a><\/td>PM \/ MFM \/ kWh Meter<\/td>Electrical measurement and monitoring<\/td>measuring instrument, meter, power meter, PM, MFM, multifunction meter, multi-function meter, kWh meter, energy meter, ammeter, voltmeter, frequency meter, power factor meter, PF meter, panel meter, digital meter, smart meter, power monitor, energy monitor, V meter, A meter, kW meter, kVA meter, kvar meter, RS485 meter, Modbus meter, Schneider meter, PowerLogic, PM5000, PM8000, iEM, ABB meter, M2M, EQ meter, Siemens meter, SENTRON PAC, PAC3200, PAC4200, Eaton meter, Power Xpert Meter, CHINT meter, DDSU, DTSU, DTS, DJS, PD666<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Earth<\/a><\/td>Earthing Switch<\/a><\/td>ES<\/td>Safety grounding during maintenance<\/td>earthing switch, earth switch, grounding switch, ground switch, ES, E\/S, maintenance earthing switch, MV earthing switch, switchgear earthing switch, safety grounding, safety earthing, short circuit earthing, earthing device, grounding device, earth position, earthed position, Schneider earthing switch, ABB earthing switch, Siemens earthing switch, Eaton earthing switch, CHINT earthing switch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Transformer<\/a><\/td>Transformer<\/a><\/td>TR \/ TX<\/td>Voltage conversion<\/td>transformer, TR, TX, power transformer, distribution transformer, dry type transformer, oil immersed transformer, oil transformer, cast resin transformer, control transformer, auxiliary transformer, isolation transformer, step down transformer, step up transformer, 11kV\/0.4kV, 10kV\/0.4kV, 6.6kV\/0.4kV, 400V\/230V, 1600kVA, 1000kVA, 2500kVA, Schneider transformer, ABB transformer, Siemens transformer, Eaton transformer, CHINT transformer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"SPD\"<\/a><\/td>Surge Protective Device (LV)<\/em> \/ Surge Arrester (MV)<\/em><\/a><\/td>SPD \/ SA<\/td>Transient overvoltage protection<\/td>surge protective device, surge protection device, surge protector, SPD, surge arrester, SA, lightning arrester, LA, lightning protection, transient overvoltage protection, overvoltage protection, Type 1 SPD, Type 2 SPD, Type 1+2 SPD, T1 SPD, T2 SPD, Class I SPD, Class II SPD, 3P SPD, 3P+N SPD, 40kA SPD, 60kA SPD, 100kA SPD, 275V SPD, MV surge arrester, metal oxide arrester, MOA, ZnO arrester, Schneider SPD, Acti9 iPRD, ABB SPD, OVR, Siemens SPD, 5SD7, Eaton SPD, CHSPT, CHINT SPD, NU6, NXU, CHINT surge arrester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Motor<\/td>M \/ Motor<\/td>Electrical load controlled by an MCC or feeder circuit<\/td>motor, electric motor, induction motor, pump motor, fan motor, compressor motor, MCC load, motor feeder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Contactor<\/td>KM \/ MC<\/td>Electrically switches a motor or load circuit by control signal<\/td>contactor, magnetic contactor, motor contactor, KM, MC, Schneider LC1D, ABB AF, Siemens 3RT, CHINT NC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Thermal Overload Relay<\/td>OLR \/ TOR \/ FR<\/td>Protects motors against overload current<\/td>overload relay, thermal overload relay, motor overload, OLR, TOR, FR, Schneider LRD, ABB TF, Siemens 3RU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Motor Starter<\/td>Starter<\/td>Starts and controls motor operation<\/td>motor starter, direct online starter, DOL starter, star delta starter, motor feeder, MCC starter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Soft Starter<\/td>SS<\/td>Reduces motor starting current and mechanical shock<\/td>soft starter, motor soft starter, reduced voltage starter, Schneider ATS22, Schneider ATS48, ABB PSTX, Siemens SIRIUS soft starter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Variable Frequency Drive<\/td>VFD \/ Inverter<\/td>Controls motor speed by changing frequency and voltage<\/td>VFD, variable frequency drive, inverter, frequency converter, AC drive, motor drive, speed control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Star-Delta Starter<\/td>Y-\u0394 \/ Star Delta<\/td>Starts larger motors by switching winding connection<\/td>star delta starter, wye delta starter, Y delta, motor starting, reduced voltage starting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Control Transformer<\/td>CPT \/ Control TX<\/td>Provides control voltage for relays, contactors, lamps, and control circuits<\/td>control transformer, CPT, control power transformer, auxiliary transformer, 220V control, 110V control, 24V control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Push Button<\/td>PB \/ Start \/ Stop<\/td>Manual input for starting, stopping, or resetting equipment<\/td>push button, start button, stop button, reset button, PB, momentary switch, control button<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Selector Switch<\/td>SS \/ COS \/ HOA<\/td>Selects operating mode such as auto\/manual or local\/remote<\/td>selector switch, changeover switch, auto manual switch, local remote switch, HOA switch, hand off auto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Indicator Lamp<\/td>PL \/ Pilot Lamp<\/td>Shows power, running, fault, trip, or status indication<\/td>indicator lamp, pilot lamp, signal lamp, power lamp, running lamp, fault lamp, trip lamp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Emergency Stop<\/td>E-Stop \/ ES<\/td>Stops equipment quickly in emergency conditions<\/td>emergency stop, E-stop, emergency push button, safety stop, mushroom button<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Auxiliary Relay<\/td>KA \/ K<\/td>Provides control logic, signal transfer, or interlocking<\/td>auxiliary relay, control relay, intermediate relay, KA, relay logic, interposing relay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Timer Relay<\/td>KT \/ Timer<\/td>Provides time delay in control circuits<\/td>timer relay, time delay relay, KT, on delay timer, off delay timer, star delta timer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Auxiliary Contact<\/td>NO \/ NC<\/td>Provides status feedback or control contact signal<\/td>auxiliary contact, NO contact, NC contact, normally open, normally closed, feedback contact<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Terminal Block<\/td>TB \/ XT<\/td>Connects internal and external control wires<\/td>terminal block, terminal strip, TB, XT, wiring terminal, control terminal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Automatic Transfer Switch<\/td>ATS \/ ATSE<\/td>Transfers load between normal and backup power sources<\/td>ATS, ATSE, automatic transfer switch, transfer switch, dual power switch, automatic changeover switch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Generator<\/td>G \/ GEN \/ DG<\/td>Backup power source for emergency or standby supply<\/td>generator, genset, diesel generator, DG, standby generator, emergency generator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Three-Phase Star \/ Wye Winding<\/td>Y \/ Wye \/ Star \/ Yn<\/td>Shows three windings connected to a common neutral point. The neutral may be brought out or grounded.<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>Three-Phase Delta Winding<\/td>\u0394 \/ Delta \/ D<\/td>Shows three windings connected in a closed delta loop. Normally there is no neutral point.<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n
\n

Bu \u015falt cihaz\u0131<\/a> sembol tablosu, SLD’leri, elektrik panosu \u00e7izimlerini, ihale dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 ve teklif belgelerini okurken h\u0131zl\u0131 arama yapmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tabloda g\u00f6sterilen semboller, IEC 60617 grafik sembol\u00fc kurallar\u0131na dayal\u0131 basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f referans \u00f6rnekleridir. Ger\u00e7ek proje \u00e7izimleri dan\u0131\u015fmana, \u00fcreticiye, \u00fclkeye veya proje standard\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–Risentric: parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi yer<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

\u00dcretilmi\u015f pano \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in al\u00e7ak gerilim \u015falt cihaz\u0131<\/a><\/strong> sayfam\u0131za bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em>Bir \u015falt cihaz\u0131 panosu i\u00e7indeki her bir cihaz\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131lavuzumuza bak\u0131n\u0131z: \u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Bile\u015fenleri A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong><\/a>.\u00c7izimlerden ve teknik dosyalardan pratik kesici se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in SLD ve teknik dosyalardan devre kesiciler nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir<\/a><\/strong> k\u0131lavuzumuza bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

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Bu \u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Sembol Tablosu Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bir \u015falt cihaz\u0131 sembol\u00fc, k\u0131saltmas\u0131, bile\u015fen ad\u0131 veya \u00fcr\u00fcn serisini bulmak i\u00e7in arama kutusunu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir SLD’de CT<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, Ak\u0131m Trafosu<\/strong>‘nu bulmak i\u00e7in \u201cCT\u201d arat\u0131n. Bir teklif dosyas\u0131nda iC65<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, ilgili Devre Kesici \/ MCB<\/strong> kategorisini bulmak i\u00e7in \u201ciC65\u201d arat\u0131n.K\u0131saltma, bile\u015fen ad\u0131 veya yayg\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn serisine g\u00f6re arama yapabilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ilgili \u015falt cihaz\u0131 bile\u015fenini bulmak i\u00e7in CT<\/strong>, ACB<\/strong>, LBS<\/strong>, SPD<\/strong>, iC65<\/strong>, Tmax<\/strong>, 3VA<\/strong> veya NXB<\/strong> arat\u0131n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her sembol veya bile\u015fen ad\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamaya, se\u00e7im k\u0131lavuzuna veya ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131na da ba\u011flant\u0131 verebilir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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\"Risentric<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Projeniz i\u00e7in fabrika testli \u015falt cihazlar\u0131 ve pano panolar\u0131 m\u0131 ar\u0131yorsunuz? <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u015ealt cihaz\u0131\/da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizi ke\u015ffedin.<\/strong><\/div><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Yayg\u0131n \u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Sembolleri \u0130\u00e7in Notlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki tablo h\u0131zl\u0131 arama i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki notlar, her sembol veya k\u0131saltman\u0131n SLD’lerde, \u015falt cihaz\u0131 \u00e7izimlerinde, ihale dosyalar\u0131nda ve teklif belgelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak nas\u0131l yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devre Kesici Sembol\u00fc \u2014 ACB \/ MCCB \/ MCB \/ VCB \/ CB<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir devre kesici sembol\u00fc genellikle ana g\u00fc\u00e7 devresindeki bir koruma ve anahtarlama noktas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faretler. \u015ealt cihaz\u0131 \u00e7izimlerinde, bir giri\u015f kesicisi, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f besleyici kesicisi, bara kupl\u00f6r\u00fc veya ana giri\u015f kesicisi temsil edebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiketler aras\u0131nda ACB<\/strong>, MCCB<\/strong>, MCB<\/strong>, VCB<\/strong> veya CB<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ACB 3200A, 4P, 65kA<\/strong>MCCB 250A, 3P, 36kA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle kesici tipini, anma ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, kutup say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131sa devre kesme kapasitesini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \/ Kesici Sembol\u00fc \u2014 DS \/ ISO<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya kesici sembol\u00fc, bak\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli elektrik izolasyonu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir cihaz\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiketler aras\u0131nda DS<\/strong> veya ISO<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DS 630A, 3P<\/strong>ISO 1250A, 4P<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle anma ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve kutup say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u015eartname a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a aksini belirtmedik\u00e7e, bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir ar\u0131za koruma cihaz\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fck Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Sembol\u00fc \u2014 LBS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir y\u00fck ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sembol\u00fc, normal y\u00fck ak\u0131m\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir devreyi a\u00e7\u0131p kapatabilen bir anahtarlama cihaz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiket LBS<\/strong>‘dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LBS 12kV, 630A<\/strong>LBS + Sigorta, 24kV, 200A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle gerilim seviyesini, anma ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve LBS’nin sigortalarla birle\u015ftirilip birle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigorta Sembol\u00fc \u2014 FU<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir sigorta sembol\u00fc, de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m koruma cihaz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiket FU<\/strong>‘dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FU 10A<\/strong>Sigorta 50A gG<\/strong>HV Sigorta 12kV, 63A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle sigorta anma ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, sigorta tipini ve uygun oldu\u011funda gerilim seviyesini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bara Sembol\u00fc \u2014 BB<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir bara sembol\u00fc, \u015falt cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00fcc\u00fc da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ana iletken yolu temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiket BB<\/strong>‘dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BB 4000A, 3P+N+PE, 65kA\/1s<\/strong>Ana Bara 2500A, Cu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle nominal ak\u0131m\u0131, faz d\u00fczenlemesini, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli dayanma ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve bazen bara malzemesini g\u00f6sterir.\u00d6nerilen ba\u011flant\u0131:<\/strong>AG<\/a> \/ OG<\/a> Anahtarlama Ekipmanlar\u0131 <\/strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizi veya Kompakt Trafo Merkezi<\/a> <\/strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizi inceleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u0131m Trafosu Sembol\u00fc \u2014 CT<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir ak\u0131m trafosu sembol\u00fc, ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve saya\u00e7lar veya koruma r\u00f6leleri i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir ikincil ak\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiket CT<\/strong>‘dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CT 2000\/5A, S\u0131n\u0131f 0.5, 15VA<\/strong>CT 800\/1A, 5P20, 10VA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle CT oran\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fruluk s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fck\u00fc ve koruma veya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerilim Trafosu Sembol\u00fc \u2014 VT \/ PT<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir gerilim trafosu sembol\u00fc, gerilimin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve saya\u00e7lar, r\u00f6leler, senkronizasyon veya izleme i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir gerilim sinyaline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiketler aras\u0131nda VT<\/strong> ve PT<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VT 11kV\/110V, S\u0131n\u0131f 0.5<\/strong>PT 6.6kV\/100V, 50VA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle gerilim oran\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fruluk s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koruma R\u00f6lesi Sembol\u00fc \u2014 OCR \/ EFR \/ R\u00f6le<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir koruma r\u00f6lesi sembol\u00fc, anormal elektrik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layan ve kesiciye veya kontrol devresine bir a\u00e7ma komutu g\u00f6nderen bir cihaz\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiketler aras\u0131nda OCR<\/strong>, EFR<\/strong> veya R\u00f6le<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OCR 50\/51<\/strong>EFR 50N\/51N<\/strong>R\u00f6le 50\/51, 27, 59<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle r\u00f6le tipini veya ANSI koruma fonksiyon kodlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Aleti \/ G\u00fc\u00e7 Sayac\u0131 Sembol\u00fc \u2014 PM \/ MFM \/ kWh Sayac\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir saya\u00e7 sembol\u00fc, elektriksel de\u011ferlerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011fi yeri g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiketler aras\u0131nda PM<\/strong>, MFM<\/strong> ve kWh Sayac\u0131<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MFM, V\/A\/kW\/kWh\/PF\/Hz<\/strong>kWh Sayac\u0131, 3P4W<\/strong>RS485’li PM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferleri, kablolama sistemini veya ileti\u015fim fonksiyonunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topraklama Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Sembol\u00fc \u2014 ES<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir topraklama ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 sembol\u00fc, bak\u0131m veya g\u00fcvenlik i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir devreyi topra\u011fa ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir cihaz\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiket ES<\/strong>‘dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ES 12kV, 31.5kA<\/strong>Topraklama Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 24kV, 25kA\/3s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle gerilim seviyesini ve k\u0131sa devre kapama veya dayanma de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transformat\u00f6r Sembol\u00fc \u2014 TR \/ TX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir transformat\u00f6r sembol\u00fc, bir g\u00fc\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminde veya yard\u0131mc\u0131 devrede gerilim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n etiketler aras\u0131nda TR<\/strong> ve TX<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TR 11\/0.4kV, 1600kVA<\/strong>Kontrol Trafosu 400\/230V, 500VA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle gerilim oran\u0131n\u0131 ve kapasiteyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Gerilim Koruyucu Cihaz \/ Parafudr Sembol\u00fc \u2014 SPD \/ SA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma sembol\u00fc, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, anahtarlama i\u015flemleri veya \u015febeke bozukluklar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ge\u00e7ici a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimi s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir cihaz\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e7ak gerilim sistemlerinde yayg\u0131n etiket genellikle SPD<\/strong>‘dir. Orta gerilim sistemlerinde ise SA<\/strong> veya Parafudr<\/strong> daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n \u00e7izim s\u00f6zdizimi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPD Tip 1+2, 3P+N<\/strong>SPD 40kA, 275V<\/strong>SA 10kV, 10kA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu genellikle SPD tipini, kutup d\u00fczenlemesini, de\u015farj ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerilimini veya parafudr de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Risentric<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Projeniz i\u00e7in fabrika testli \u015falt cihazlar\u0131 ve pano panolar\u0131 m\u0131 ar\u0131yorsunuz? <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u015ealt cihaz\u0131\/da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizi ke\u015ffedin.<\/strong><\/div><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00c7izimde \u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Sembolleri Nas\u0131l Okunur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bir<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u015falt cihaz\u0131 \u00e7izimini okurken, sembollere ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bakmay\u0131n. Bunun yerine, sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131ndan y\u00fcke do\u011fru okuyun. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pratik bir okuma s\u0131ras\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Gelen g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Gerilim seviyesini ve sistem tipini kontrol edin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ana devre kesiciyi veya ana \u015falteri bulun<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Bara d\u00fczenlemesini takip edin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f besleyicilerini kontrol edin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. CT’leri, VT’leri, saya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve r\u00f6leleri belirleyin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Koruma ve kontrol fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Topraklama ve n\u00f6tr d\u00fczenlemesini kontrol edin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Ak\u0131m, gerilim ve k\u0131sa devre seviyesi gibi de\u011ferleri onaylay\u0131n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. \u00c7izimi proje spesifikasyonlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Bu y\u00f6ntem, sadece sembolleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015falt cihaz\u0131 sisteminin tasar\u0131m mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    IEC Sembolleri ve ANSI Sembolleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \"IEC<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u015ealt cihaz\u0131 sembolleri, IEC tabanl\u0131 ve ANSI tabanl\u0131 \u00e7izimler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    IEC sembolleri bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 projede, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa, Asya, Orta Do\u011fu ve bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel pazarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. ANSI ve IEEE tabanl\u0131 semboller ise Kuzey Amerika projelerinde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    IEEE 315, elektrik ve elektronik diyagramlar i\u00e7in grafik semboller ve s\u0131n\u0131f tan\u0131mlama harfleri sa\u011flar. IEC 81346-1:2022, sistemlerdeki nesneleri ve ilgili belgeleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan referans tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurallar ve rehberlik sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Uluslararas\u0131 \u015falt cihaz\u0131 projeleri i\u00e7in, nihai belgeleri haz\u0131rlamadan \u00f6nce m\u00fc\u015fterinin hangi \u00e7izim standard\u0131n\u0131 talep etti\u011fini do\u011frulamak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Sembollerini Okurken Yap\u0131lan Yayg\u0131n Hatalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Deneyimli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bile, semboller do\u011fru yorumlanmazsa \u015falt cihaz\u0131 \u00e7izimlerini yanl\u0131\u015f anlayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yayg\u0131n hatalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 devre kesicilerle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 izolasyon sa\u011flar, ancak ar\u0131za kesintisi sa\u011flamayabilir. Bir devre kesici anahtarlama ve koruma sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. CT oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fruluk s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir CT sembol\u00fc yeterli de\u011fildir. CT oran\u0131, y\u00fck ve do\u011fruluk s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve koruma performans\u0131 i\u00e7in kritiktir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Bara d\u00fczenlemesini yanl\u0131\u015f okumak<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Bir bara sistemi tek bara, \u00e7ift bara, b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bara veya bara kupl\u00f6r d\u00fczenlemelerini i\u00e7erebilir. Sembol, t\u00fcm sistem ba\u011flam\u0131nda anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Topraklama sembollerini g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Topraklama sembolleri do\u011frudan g\u00fcvenlikle ilgilidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlama, tehlikeli kurulum veya bak\u0131m hatalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. T\u00fcm sembollerin evrensel oldu\u011funu varsaymak<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Semboller IEC, ANSI, ulusal standartlar, proje spesifikasyonlar\u0131 ve \u015firket \u00e7izim uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u015ealt Cihaz\u0131 Sembolleri ve Tedarik<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u015ealt cihaz\u0131 sembolleri sadece m\u00fchendisler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, tedarik ekiplerinin de hangi ekipman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, tek hat \u015femas\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n